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中国时间 14:33 2024年5月5日 星期日

双语新闻(2013年03月27日)


**联合国秘书长潘基文:需在马里部署两支维和部队**

联合国秘书长潘基文说,需要在马里分别部署两支维护部队,才能维持和平局面和应对重大战事。

美国之音得到了准备呈交联合国安理会的一份报告文本。潘基文在报告中说,由1万1千人组成的维和部队最终将接替起初由非洲国家领导的维和部队。潘基文表示,由于马里仍然面临威胁,必须由另一支维和部队应对重大战事并执行反恐行动。

法国军队今年1月进驻马里,驱逐伊斯兰极端分子。去年,伊斯兰极端分子夺取了马里北部的控制权。

**UN's Ban to Ask for 2 Separate Forces for Mali **

United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon says two separate peacekeeping forces will be needed in Mali to keep peace and take on any major combat.

In an advance copy of a report to be presented to the Security Council and obtained by VOA, Mr. Ban says an 11,000-member peacekeeping force eventually would take over the mission from an initial African-led force. He says because of the threat that remains in Mali, there must also be what he calls a "parallel force" to carry out major combat and counterterrorism duties.

French forces entered Mali in January to drive out Islamic extremists who seized control of the north last year.

**缅甸:担心穆斯林和佛教徒之间暴力冲突,随后会形成长期隔离局面**

一个主要的人权组织警告说,如果缅甸不采取措施帮助罗兴亚族穆斯林难民返回家园,就可能形成宗教信众长期隔离局面。

去年,缅甸西部若开邦的穆斯林和佛教徒之间爆发致命冲突后,大约10万罗兴亚人流离失所。几个月后,这些难民仍然居住在生活条件恶劣的难民营,与其他居民隔绝,而且政府安全部队不准他们离开难民营。

人权观察星期三发表报告说,缅甸政府没有努力帮助这些罗兴亚难民返回家园,使人们更加担心当局有意使缅甸族群形成长期隔离的局面。人权观察说,在若开邦首府实兑市,穆斯林完全处于隔离状态。

缅甸官员曾经表示,这种隔离是暂时的,而且为了避免该地区骚乱加剧,隔离是必要的,该地区针对穆斯林的歧视很常见。人权观察说,缅甸当局没有为族群和解以及帮助难民重新融入社会制定充分的计划。

** Burma: Fears of Long-Term Segregation Following Buddhist-Muslim Violence**

A top human rights group is warning that Burma is in danger of creating a long-term state of religious segregation if it does not take steps to resettle minority Rohingya Muslim refugees.

About 100,000 Rohingya were displaced following a deadly outbreak of Muslim-Buddhist violence last year in western Rakhine state. Months later, the refugees remain in poorly supplied camps, cut off from the rest of the population and prevented from leaving by government security forces.

In a report Wednesday, Human Rights Watch says the government's failure to make efforts to return displaced Rohingya "heightens concerns of a long-term intent to segregate the population." In the city of Sittwe, the capital of Rakhine state, it says the Muslim population is now "completely segregated."
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